点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
侯毅：推动数字经济与实体农业融合发展具有多重意义******
中新网1月12日电 题：侯毅：推动数字经济与实体农业融合发展具有多重意义
中新财经记者 夏宾
当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，数字化转型大势所趋，数字经济成为推动中国经济高质量发展的核心驱动力。
盒马CEO侯毅近日对中新财经表示，推动数字经济与实体农业融合发展，对完善农业产业链、提升产业链发展质量、推动乡村产业振兴，促进农村农民共同富裕，构建城乡融合发展的新格局具有重要意义。
在他看来，数字经济与实体经济融合，贯通产业链上下游，能构建优质高效的服务业新体系，并推动现代服务业同先进制造业、现代农业深度融合。新零售通过产业互联网与消费互联网融合，全链路数字化运营，线上线下一体化商品与服务体系，实现对人民美好需求的快速响应，有利于深化供给侧结构性改革，实现高质量发展。
“中国农业产业容易受到农业自然因素、销售渠道单一、物流体系落后、品牌优势薄弱等多方面影响，而出现产量与质量的波动。我国许多特色农产品重要的经营主体是农户，因其“小而散”的特点长期游离于市场边缘，很难分享到农业产业链的增值红利。”侯毅提出，如何构建标准化、常态化、精细化的供应链体系与稳定的销售渠道，提高农产品附加值，是农业现代化亟须解决的问题。
他举例称，盒马探索出一种推动农业高质量发展的订单农业新模式——盒马村，这是运用数字技术打通农业上下游产业链，指导农业生产、加工、运输、销售等全链路以需定产，与盒马形成稳定的供应关系，发展数字农业的典型村庄。
数据显示，截至2022年10月，全国24个省市的140个盒马村年度农产品销售额达70亿元，带动4万余名农民就业，实现农民人均年增收超过25000元，促进农村土地流转10余万亩。
据侯毅介绍，在“十四五”期间还将在全国建设1000个“盒马村”，并在国内农业产地采购共计1000亿元的优质农产品，持续通过盒马村模式探索中国农业现代化高质量发展的创新实践。
在侯毅看来，数字经济为传统农业提供了新的销售通道，利用新技术、新模式推动农业产业数字化，打通从初级农产品到高品质商品之间的通道，可进一步延长农业产业链、提升价值链，从而给乡村振兴发展带来新的机遇。
同时，打造稳定的农业供应链不仅成为中国人端稳饭碗最重要的安全根基，还能够优化和稳定农产品的供给效率，降低物流成本，对加快建设现代化经济体系具有重大的现实意义。中国式农业现代化高质量发展的基石，离不开物流基础设施建设能力、商品中台建设能力、组织规划能力。
此外，他还提到，推动中国式农业现代化与现代服务业融合发展是调整农业产业结构的客观要求，也是实现农业现代化的必然选择。当前，农业数字化正越来越多地从消费端的“餐桌”走向更上游的生产端“土地”。通过产业互联网和消费互联网的深度融合，农业的多种功能不断被开发，农产品的价值链不断提升，消费者对美好生活的向往不断被满足，从而形成了需求牵引供给，新供给激发新需求的农业供给侧结构性改革新发展路径。
侯毅说，展望未来，面对全球价值链重构挑战，以新发展格局构建为引领，我们要增强供应链自主可控水平，保障供应链安全稳定，不断加强农业与科技融合，加快农业科技创新步伐，推进农业供给侧结构性改革，加快构建现代农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系，提升农业劳动生产率，提高农业综合效益和竞争力，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族的伟大复兴。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
1分快3地图 |
)